Silicon heterojunction solar cells with up to 26.81% efficiency ...

Silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells have reached high power conversion efficiency owing to their effective passivating contact structures. …

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On the horizon: a virtually perfect solar cell

Most solar cells are made from silicon. Cheap, amorphous silicon-based solar cells have efficiencies of less than 10 percent, and the efficiencies of even the most advanced single-crystal silicon cells are limited to about 21 percent. ... Gallium indium phosphide is a "ternary" compound, in which two elements from group III are alloyed with one ...

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Microcrystalline Silicon Carbide for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells ...

N-type microcrystalline silicon carbide (µc-SiC:H(n)) is a promising material for the doped layer on the illuminated side of silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells, because it offers a combination of large bandgap for high optical transparency and suitable refractive index for low reflection. Moreover, both optical properties can be provided ...

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High-Temperature Electronic Materials: Silicon Carbide and …

Silicon Carbide. The properties of silicon carbide makes it an excellent material for devices operating at high temperatures (600 °C and higher), high power (4H-SiC transistor: presently RF output power on the order of 5 W/mm), and high frequency [RF through X band (5.2–10.9 GHz) potentially to K band (20–40 GHz)].

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Silicon solar cells: materials, technologies, architectures

This chapter reviews the field of silicon solar cells from a device engineering perspective, encompassing both the crystalline and the thin-film silicon technologies. …

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RF Magnetron Sputtering of Silicon Carbide and Silicon Nitride …

RF-magnetron nonreactive sputtering method from solid-phase target in argon atmosphere was used for obtaining thin silicon carbide and silicon nitride films, that are used for constructing solar ...

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A silicon carbide-based highly transparent passivating contact …

The nanocrystalline silicon/silicon alloys exhibit pronounced free-carrier absorption at low photon energies due to the high doping density. b, Sketch of a silicon solar cell using an n-type wafer ...

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Semi-transparent silicon-rich silicon carbide photovoltaic solar cells ...

All silicon-rich silicon carbide (Si-rich Si x C 1−x)-based single p–i–n junction photovoltaic solar cells (PVSCs) were fabricated by growing nonstoichiometric Si-rich Si x C 1−x films through medium-temperature hydrogen-free plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The Si-rich Si x C 1−x-based thin-film p–i–n junction PVSCs exhibit …

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Material Properties of Nanocrystalline Silicon Carbide …

This work gives a state-of-the-art overview of the material properties of nc-SiC:H and discusses the implementation of nc-SiC:H materials in TPC solar cells, demonstrating how the two different nc-SiC:H functional layers can …

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A Review of Recent Progress on Silicon Carbide for …

Among them, silicon carbide (SiC) exhibits an excellent energy band structure that straddles the water redox potentials. In particular, cubic SiC (3C-SiC), with a suitable bandgap of 2.36 eV, is favorable for …

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Semi-transparent silicon-rich silicon carbide …

All silicon-rich silicon carbide (Si-rich Si x C 1−x)-based single p–i–n junction photovoltaic solar cells (PVSCs) were fabricated by growing nonstoichiometric Si-rich Si x C 1−x films through medium …

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High-Efficiency III-V Single-Junction and Multi-junction Solar Cells

At present, III-V semiconductor materials have completely replaced silicon materials in the application of space solar cells. However, silicon-based solar cells still …

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Amorphous silicon carbide passivating layers for crystalline-silicon ...

The passivation obtained using device-relevant stacks of intrinsic amorphous silicon carbide with various carbon contents and doped amorphous silicon are evaluated, and their stability upon annealing assessed, amorphous silicon carbide being shown to surpass amorphous silicon for temperatures above 300°C.

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Multi-functional nano-electronics constructed using boron …

boron phosphide and silicon carbide nanoribbons Jichen Dong 1, Hui Li 1 and Li Li 2 First-principles density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green function calculations provide theoretical ...

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Multi-functional nano-electronics constructed using boron phosphide …

First-principles density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green function calculations provide theoretical support for the promising applications of multi-functional nano-electronics ...

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A silicon carbide-based highly transparent passivating contact for ...

A highly transparent passivating contact (TPC) as front contact for crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells could in principle combine high conductivity, excellent surface passivation and high...

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Heterojunction Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells with n-Type ...

KEYWORDS: silicon carbide, titanium dioxide, solar cells, hot-wire CVD, amorphous silicon 1. Introduction The solar energy conversion is one of key technologies for realizing a sustainable energy system. In particular, silicon thin film solar cells are a promising technology because of their lower cost and larger area. In this field, a large ...

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Performance analysis of cubic silicon carbide solar cell as an ...

In this research article, a 3C–SiC-based single-junction solar cell is evaluated using a two-dimensional finite element method. Effects of n + and p + thicknesses and operating temperature on the performance of n + pp + 3C–SiC solar cell are simulated to find its real efficiency. For a cell with a thickness of 5 µm, the efficiencies of 12.52%, …

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Application of polycrystalline silicon carbide thin films as the ...

The conversion efficiency of crystalline silicon solar cells has been increasing continuously after the invention of solar cell and has been further improved by lowering the recombination of charge carriers at direct metal-semiconductor interfaces. ... Raman spectra of silicon carbide samples with (a) R = 0.2, (b) R = 0.3 and (c) R = 0.4 …

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Amorphous silicon carbide passivating layers for crystalline-silicon ...

Very efficient crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells can be obtained when thin intrinsic and doped hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) layers are used for passivation and carrier selectivity. 1,2 A well known loss mechanism of such a-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction devices is parasitic absorption of blue light in the a-Si:H layers on the light …

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Nanocrystalline Silicon and Solar Cells | SpringerLink

Thin-film solar cell technology based on nanocrystalline silicon has made a significant progress since the production of the first hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si:H) solar cell in 1994. Up to date, the …

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Temperature and environmentally stable titanium carbide as an …

Thermally stable titanium carbide (TiC x) is proposed as a novel electron-selective contact (ESC) material for n-type c-Si solar cells and achieves an extremely low contact resistivity of 4.24 mΩ cm 2, significantly reduces the series resistance of n-type c-Si solar cells to 0.22 Ω, and improves efficiency by 2.6%, resulting in a champion ...

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Silicon carbide passivating contact for 24%-efficient crystalline …

A European research team led by Germany''s Forschungszentrum Jülich has developed a 24%-efficient crystalline silicon solar cell with a highly transparent …

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III–V-on-silicon solar cells reaching 33% photoconversion ...

Photons transmitted through the top cell are absorbed in the 880-nm-thick GaAs cell beneath (bandgap 1.43 eV) and those transmitted also through the middle cell reach the silicon bottom solar ...

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(PDF) Potentials and development of amorphous silicon carbide ...

High efficiencies of 18.4% on 20times20 mm<sup>2</sup> screen-printed FZ silicon solar cells and 16.6% on 156times156 mm<sup>2</sup> industrial processed mc-Si solar cells have been obtained.

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Deeper Insight into the Mechanisms Behind Sputter Damage in …

State-of-the-art silicon heterojunction (SHJ) or transparent passivating contact (TPC) solar cells enable high device voltages due to the excellent passivation …

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Low-Temperature Growth of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Carbide Solar ...

Up to date, dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC), perovskite solar cell and hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin film solar cell, which have all light absorption windows of 300 nm to 800 nm ...

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Fabrication of Microcrystalline Cubic Silicon …

Nanocrystalline Cubic Silicon Carbide/Crystalline Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells Using an Optimized Buffer Layer Junpei Irikawa, Shinsuke Miyajima, Tatsuro Watahiki et al.-Geometry Effect on SiGe Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor Unit Cell for 1 W High-Efficiency RF Power Amplifier Applications Hwann-Kaeo Chiou, Ping-Chun Yeh, Chwan-Ying ...

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(PDF) Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells with p-Type Silicon …

The evolution and emergence of organic solar cells and hybrid organic-silicon heterojunction solar cells have been deemed as promising sustainable future technologies, owing to the use of π ...

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Material Properties of Nanocrystalline Silicon Carbide …

[1, 4] For silicon carbide, many attempts have been made to integrate it into various types of solar cell structures, [5-9] but the best results were achieved using a low-temperature approach by a wet-chemically grown …

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Boosting Solar Cell Efficiency with Black Silicon Carbide

Advantages of Black Silicon Carbide in Solar Cells. Enhanced Light Absorption. The high absorption coefficient of black SiC makes it an ideal material for capturing sunlight. By incorporating black SiC into solar cells, a larger portion of the solar spectrum can be harnessed, potentially increasing the cell''s overall efficiency. This improved ...

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Development of the Transparent Conductive Oxide Layer for ...

Carbide/Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells with Aluminum Oxide Passivation Layers Junpei Irikawa 1, Shinsuke Miyajima y, Tatsuro Watahiki 1, and Makoto Konagai ;2 1 Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan

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Amorphous silicon carbide passivating layers for crystalline-silicon …

Also, due to slightly improved transparency, complete solar cells using an amorphous silicon carbide passivation layer on the hole-collecting side are demonstrated to show slightly better ...

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A silicon carbide-based highly transparent passivating contact for ...

A highly transparent passivating contact (TPC) as front contact for crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells could in principle combine high conductivity, excellent surface passivation and high optical transparency. However, the simultaneous optimization of these features remains challenging. Here, we present a TPC consisting of a silicon …

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Transparent silicon carbide/tunnel SiO2 passivation for c‐Si solar cell ...

N‐type microcrystalline silicon carbide (μc‐SiC:H(n)) is a wide bandgap material that is very promising for the use on the front side of crystalline silicon (c‐Si) solar cells.

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Highly transparent and conductive p-type microcrystalline silicon ...

Transparent and conductive microcrystalline silicon carbide (μc-SiC:H) thin films are an excellent window layer for thin film solar cells. For amorphous silicon based solar cells, p-type conductive μc-SiC:H window layers were deposited by the hot-wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) technique. Monomethylsilane (MMS) highly diluted …

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Silicon Carbide Is Changing the Game of Solar Energy

In 2013, Lux Research released a report estimating that the market for solar inverter discrete devices would spike to $1.4 billion in 2020. How has this estimate panned out with an increased interest in silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) for renewable energy applications, specifically solar power?

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Silicon-Rich Silicon Carbide Hole-Selective Rear Contacts for ...

For application in high-efficiency silicon solar cells bearing SiO x-based passivating contacts, we have developed 100 nm thick, PECVD Si-rich amorphous films, capable of being processed in ...

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Blistering-free polycrystalline silicon carbide films for double …

TOPCon solar cells (SCs) with double-sided electrodes have recently reached a new record efficiency of 26% by Fraunhofer ISE [4], revealing the application potential of poly-Si passivating contacts for high-efficiency c-Si solar cells. Besides, such a technology is compatible with the Passivated Emitter Rear Cell (PERC) production line, …

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