Environmental and economic assessment of structural …

The existing recycling and regeneration technologies have problems, such as poor regeneration effect and low added value of products for lithium (Li)-ion battery cathode materials with a low state of health. In this work, a targeted Li …

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Environmental Impacts Assessment of NCM Cathode Material …

This work presents a life cycle assessment of recycled NCM ternary cathode materials produced from spent batteries in China. The environmental impacts of virgin and …

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Comprehensive assessment of carbon emissions and environmental …

The results showed that the use of recycled materials in battery manufacturing would reduce environmental damage (Dai et al., 2019). calculated the total energy use, greenhouse gas emissions, and water consumption of NCM batteries from "cradle to gate" and found that the energy use of cathode active materials (CAMs), aluminum, and battery ...

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Environmental life cycle assessment of recycling technologies for ...

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a systemic tool for evaluating the environmental impact related to goods and services. It includes technical surveys of all product life cycle stages, from material acquisition and manufacturing to use and end-of-life(Nordelöf et al., 2014).With regard to the battery, the LCA is one of the most effective ways of exploring the resource and …

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Environmental and economic assessment of structural repair …

In this work, a targeted Li replenishment repair technology is proposed to improve the discharge-specific capacity and cycling stability of the repaired LiCoO2 cathode …

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Environmental Sustainability Assessment of Typical Cathode …

The evaluation of these major cathode materials is of great significance to the environmental sustainability development of LIBs. Furthermore, a new cathode model, FeF 3 (H 2 O) 3 /C, is also

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Life-Cycle Assessment Considerations for Batteries and Battery Materials

2.2.1 Cathode Material Manufacturing. Dunn et al. suggested that cathode material production can be the largest or second largest contributor to energy use at battery manufacturing facilities under some conditions. Their results suggest that NMC cathode materials are more energy-intensive to make than LFP and LMO by a factor of two to three.

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Comparative Carbon Footprint and Environmental Impacts of

2.2 Life Cycle Inventory Analysis. NCM and LFP Batteries Manufacturing. As depicted in Fig. 1, battery manufacturing is a complex process that primarily involves extracting and processing raw materials, manufacturing electrodes, and other components, and assembling the battery [].The difference between NCM and LFP batteries is reflected in the different …

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Quantifying the environmental impact of a Li-rich high-capacity cathode ...

A promising Li-rich high-capacity cathode material (xLi 2 MnO 3 ·(1-x)LiMn 0.5 Ni 0.5 O 2) has received much attention with regard to improving the performance of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles.This study presents an environmental impact evaluation of a lithium-ion battery with Li-rich materials used in an electric vehicle throughout the life cycle of the battery.

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Environmental impact and economic assessment of recycling …

This article presents a comprehensive assessment of two domestic hydrometallurgical and three laboratory-level recycling processes for end-of-life LFP battery …

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A raw material criticality and environmental impact assessment of …

Semantic Scholar extracted view of "A raw material criticality and environmental impact assessment of state-of-the-art and post-lithium-ion cathode technologies" by M. Wentker et al. ... Prospective Sustainability Screening of Sodium‐Ion Battery Cathode Materials. M. Baumann Marcel Häringer +5 authors M. Weil.

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Recycling of spent lithium iron phosphate battery cathode materials…

LFP cathode materials can be regenerated in various ways (Fig. 9 a). On the one hand, supplementing the lithium source to compensate for the missing lithium in the cathode materials by simple solid-phase heat treatment, hydrothermal method or electrochemical method can directly repair its failed structure.

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Environmental impact assessment of battery boxes based on …

By comparing the environmental impacts of the steel battery enclosure with those of lightweight materials such as aluminum alloy and CF-SMC composite material battery boxes, this study provides an ...

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Environmental life cycle implications of upscaling lithium-ion battery ...

Purpose Life cycle assessment (LCA) literature evaluating environmental burdens from lithium-ion battery (LIB) production facilities lacks an understanding of how environmental burdens have changed over time due to a transition to large-scale production. The purpose of this study is hence to examine the effect of upscaling LIB production using unique …

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Environmental Impact Assessment of Na3V2(PO4)3 Cathode …

Considering these issues and the circular economy actions to foster the development of environmentally sustainable battery industries, the assessment of the environmental sustainability of Na 3 V 2 (PO 4) 3 cathode fabrication becomes necessary. The LCA methodology can be applied to that end because it enables the quantification of the ...

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Life cycle assessment of recycled NiCoMn ternary cathode materials ...

The key to reducing the environmental impacts of the manufacturing process of EVs lies in the preparation of battery cathode materials. Therefore, recycling critical metal elements obtained from spent power batteries is one of the most effective ways to reduce the environmental impacts of ternary battery cathode materials.

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Decarbonizing the EV Battery Material Supply Chain

The lithium-ion batteries are more complex and engineered than lead-acid batteries. They contain a cathode, an anode, separator material, an electrolyte, and current collector materials. The cathode is the active material of the battery, and can consist of lithium iron phosphate, or lithium nickel-manganese-cobalt oxides.

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The latest research on the pre-treatment and recovery ...

Thus, cathode materials can be ready to detach from Al foil for the reduced adhesion between them. In fact, separation the cathode materials and Al foil from spent lithium-ion battery enjoys immense significance in recycling lithium-ion battery. Here, we analyze and consider the advantages and disadvantages of various pre-treatment methods.

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Environmental Sustainability Assessment of Typical Cathode Materials …

With the rapid increase in production of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and environmental issues arising around the world, cathode materials, as the key component of all LIBs, especially need to be environmentally sustainable. However, a variety of life cycle assessment (LCA) methods increase the difficulty of environmental sustainability assessment. …

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Assessing resource depletion of NCM lithium-ion battery …

A key defining feature of batteries is their cathode chemistry, which determines both battery performance and materials demand (IEA, 2022).Categorized by the type of cathode material, power batteries for electric vehicles include mainly ternary batteries (lithium nickel cobalt manganate [NCM]/lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide [NCA] batteries) and lithium iron …

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Environmental Sustainability Assessment of Typical Cathode …

Abstract. With the rapid increase in production of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and environmental issues arising around the world, cathode materials, as the key component of all …

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A grave-to-cradle analysis of lithium-ion battery cathode materials ...

To allow a suitable comparison between technologies, this work presents a grave-to-cradle analysis of cathode materials (i.e., lithium cobalt oxide) considering three …

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Quantifying the environmental impact of a Li-rich high …

environmental performance of Li-rich high-capacity cathode materials should be carefully elucidated before they are used for commercial batteries. In this study, we focused on a life cycle environmental assessment for a high-capacity lithium-ion battery pack for an EVoperated in China. Li-rich cathode materials were used in the battery pack.

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Perspective: Design of cathode materials for sustainable sodium …

The research on NIBs has been on the rise since 2010, mainly due to their high-power density and cost-effectiveness. Even though there have been several studies on cathode materials with different structures and elemental compositions, 16, 106,107,108 no benchmark NIB cathode is considered in the battery community. Designing new cathode materials with high …

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The electrochemical model coupled parameterized life cycle assessment ...

Purpose With the increasing market share of electric vehicles (EVs), many studies have been devoted to the life cycle assessment (LCA) of lithium-ion batteries. However, current LCA results are diverse, leading to various material compositions, energy densities, and charging/discharging efficiencies. All of these performance indicators can have a significant …

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LCA for lithium battery recycling technology-recent progress

With the rapid development and wide application of lithium-ion battery (LIB) technology, a significant proportion of LIBs will be on the verge of reaching their end of life. How to handle LIBs at the waste stage has become a hot environmental issue today. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a valuable method for evaluating the environmental effects of products, …

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(PDF) Environmental Impact Assessment of Na3V2 (PO4)3 Cathode ...

Environmental footprints of sodium‐ion battery Na3V2(PO4)3 cathode fabrication are quantified with life cycle assessment to guide sustainable electrochemical energy storage alternatives. Scheme ...

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A region-specific raw material and lithium-ion battery criticality ...

DOI: 10.1016/J.APENERGY.2021.117512 Corpus ID: 238667155; A region-specific raw material and lithium-ion battery criticality methodology with an assessment of NMC cathode technology

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Assessment of environmental impacts and circularity of lithium-ion ...

PEF methodology for rechargeable batteries recommends a set of 15 different impact categories to be used in a calculation of the PEF profile, the most important ones being climate change, …

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Life-Cycle Assessment Considerations for Batteries and Battery Materials

Environmental Sustainability Assessment of Typical Cathode Materials of Lithium-Ion Battery Based on Three LCA Approaches. Wang, Lei; Wu, Haohui; Hu, Yuchen; ... Use-Phase Drives Lithium-Ion Battery Life Cycle Environmental Impacts When Used for Frequency Regulation. Ryan, Nicole A.; Lin, Yashen; Mitchell-Ward, Noah;

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LIfe Cycle Assessment: C4V Lithim-Ion Battery Cells for

The results indicate that the primary energy consumption associated with the cathode active materials is a strong driver of C4V''s Li-ion battery''s environmental impact. Additionally, C4V''s battery cell uses fewer metals and less-toxic materials than comparable lithium cell batteries. C4V''s battery cell then leads

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Combining dynamic material flow analysis and life cycle assessment …

The existence of many different EoL allocation methods helps to conduct an environmental assessment from a scientific view to model specific characteristics of markets and products or to assess better-specified ... A review of recycling spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials using hydrometallurgical treatments. In J.Energy Storage, 35 ...

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