Achieving a high-quality active film through surface passivation to ...

Non-radiative recombination induced by the defects on the surfaces of perovskite films significantly impedes the enhancement of performance in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Therefore, modifying the surface of perovskite films is crucial for achieving high-efficiency PSCs. In this study, we propose a surface

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A detailed review of perovskite solar cells: Introduction, working ...

Mesoporous perovskite solar cell (n-i-p), planar perovskite solar cell (n-i-p), and planar perovskite solar cell (p-i-n) are three recent developments in common PSC structures. …

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Perovskite Solar Cells: A Review of the Latest Advances in

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are gaining popularity due to their high efficiency and low-cost fabrication. In recent decades, noticeable research efforts have been devoted to improving the stability of these cells under ambient conditions. Moreover, researchers are exploring new materials and fabrication techniques to enhance the performance of PSCs under …

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Engineering of the Electron Transport Layer/Perovskite Interface …

1 Introduction In the past few years, organic–inorganic hybrid halide perovskite materials have come into focus due to their unique optoelectronic properties such as strong visible light absorbance and high carrier mobility. 1-5 The implementation of this class of materials into solar cells has led to a new generation of rapidly developing photovoltaic technologies.

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Highly Efficient and Scalable p-i-n Perovskite Solar …

A stable perovskite heterojunction was constructed for inverted solar cells through surface sulfidation of lead (Pb)-rich perovskite films. The formed lead-sulfur (Pb-S) bonds upshifted the Fermi level at the perovskite …

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Perovskite solar cells: Fundamental aspects, stability challenges, …

This substance can adhere to the perovskite surface, leading to enhanced cell efficiency through reduction of defects and suppression of non-radiative recombination. Consequently, planar perovskite solar cells have achieved a certified efficiency of 23.32 % in95].

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First-Principles Calculations for the Interfaces of Perovskite Solar Cells

In this chapter, most of the calculation work was performed in the Vienna ab initio simulation package (VASP) [25, 26] "based on first-principles density functional theory (DFT) with the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) [] version of the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and the more complex Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE06) [] hybrid functional .

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Photon shifting and trapping in perovskite solar cells for improved ...

Advanced light management techniques can enhance the sunlight absorption of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). When located at the front, they may act as a UV barrier, which is …

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Robust chelated lead octahedron surface for efficient and stable ...

The resultant perovskite solar cells deliver a power conversion efficiency of 25.7% (certified 25.04%) and retain >90% of their initial value after almost 1000 hours aging at maximum power point ...

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Design and upgrade of mesoporous perovskite solar cells

Organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites have been intensively investigated for photovoltaic applications [[1], [2], [3]].Due to the unique photoelectrical properties, such as high absorption coefficient, long charge diffusion lengths, tunable bandgaps etc.[4, 5], perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have achieved a certified power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 26.1 % in the …

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Design of a high-efficiency perovskite solar cell based on photonic ...

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have gained a lot of attention due to their high power conversion efficiency (PCE), low-cost materials, and simple manufacturing process. These cells can be improved further by using photonic crystals (PCs) which can increase light absorption. A PC-based perovskite solar cell was designed and simulated in this study using …

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Light management in perovskite solar cells

The optical properties of each component in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) affect their light-harvesting capability and thus the photocurrent generation and ultimate efficiency of …

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Perovskite solar cells: why they''re the future of solar power

The structure of perovskite-silicon tandem solar cell (on the left) and perovskite-perovskite tandem solar cell (on the right). Image source: Science Advances Some day, combining perovskite solar technology with the best of silicon-based tech might be the key to unlocking solar cells that can turn 50% of sunlight into electricity.

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Recent advances in semitransparent perovskite solar cells

Semitransparent perovskite solar cells show its significance in flexible electronics and building integrating photovoltaic. We review various overview of latest research about semitransparent solar c... Funding information: International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China, Grant/Award Number: 2014DFG12390; International Science & Technology Cooperation …

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Surface reaction for efficient and stable inverted perovskite solar …

A reactive surface engineering approach is used to produce an inverted perovskite solar cell that reaches a power conversion efficiency of 25% and has good …

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Improving the light stability of perovskite solar cell with new hole ...

Development of suitable hole transport materials is vital for perovskite solar cells (PSCs) to diminish the energy barrier and minimize the potential loss. Here, a low-cost hole transport molecule named SFX-POCCF3 (23.72 $/g) is designed with a spiro[fluorene-9,9''-xanthene] (SFX) core and terminated by trifluoroethoxy units. Benefiting from the suitable …

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The path toward metal-halide perovskite industrialization

Since the initial development of metal-halide perovskite solar cells, the commercialization of perovskite-silicon solar panels has been announced. This perspective focuses on the real-world applications of metal-halide perovskite photovoltaics, including an examination of the composition and processing, an investigation of stability issues, and an …

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Understanding Defects in Perovskite Solar Cells through …

1 Introduction The efficiency of solar cells based on lead halide perovskites (LHPs) has improved unprecedentedly during the past decade. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) has increased rapidly from 3.8% (2009) [] to the currently certified 26.1% (2023), [] demonstrating the potential of LHPs to compete with established thin-film technologies, …

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Strong-bonding hole-transport layers reduce ...

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with high power conversion efficiency (PCE) and improved durability and scalability have been reported (1–3).Some devices have reached T 90 lifetimes—the time to a 10% drop in PCE—of >10,000 hours of light exposure, not only for small perovskite cells but also for perovskite minimodules (). ...

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Perovskite Solar Cells: Progress and Advancements

Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as a new class of optoelectronic semiconductors that revolutionized the photovoltaic research in the recent years. The perovskite solar cells present numerous advantages include unique electronic structure, bandgap tunability, superior charge transport properties, facile processing, and low …

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MOFs based on the application and challenges of perovskite solar cells

and challenges of perovskite solar cells Minghai Shen,1,4 Yunyu Zhang,2 Hui Xu,1 and Hailing Ma3,4 * SUMMARY In recent years, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted much attention because of their high energy conversion efficiency, low cost, and

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Scanning Probe Microscopy of Halide Perovskite Solar Cells

Particularly, for polycrystalline perovskite solar cells, which exhibit numerous nanoscale defects, [27] ... Morphological and KPFM characterization of a) and b) OAI or OAI/Al …

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An optical study on the enhanced light trapping performance of …

Over the last decade, organic–inorganic perovskite thin film (PTF) solar cells have emerged as a promising candidate for next generation photovoltaic (PV) device due to its superior properties ...

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Current–voltage characteristics of perovskite solar cells ...

This paper explains the effects of bulk and interface recombination on the current–voltage characteristics of bulk heterojunction perovskite solar cells. A physics-based comprehensive analytical model for studying the carrier distribution and photocurrent alongside with the current–voltage characteristics has been proposed. The model considers exponential …

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Enhancing the Efficiency and Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells …

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to determine the chemical state of the SnO 2 films. The Sn 3d spectra of the 3H, 4H, 5H, or 6H CBD SnO 2 films contain two peaks located at 487.1 and 495.5 eV, which are related to the Sn 3d 5/2 and Sn 3d 3/2 characteristic peaks of SnO 2 [] (Figure S2b; Table S1, Supporting Information).). Notably, the …

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A detailed review of perovskite solar cells: Introduction, working ...

These approaches attempt to improve the solar cell current density, open-circuit voltage, light absorption, surface recombination, and effective temperature for solar cell design.theation of they of. The opportunities for future work in each area are also identified, summarized, and discussed in the paper.

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Improving the photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells …

In an all-solid-state perovskite solar cell, methylammonium lead halide film is in charge of generating photo-excited electrons, thus its quality can directly influence the final photovoltaic ...

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The light and shade of perovskite solar cells | Nature Materials

Synthesis and processing. The rise of metal halide perovskites as light harvesters has stunned the photovoltaic community. As the efficiency race continues, …

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Highly efficient light management for perovskite solar cells

Design of the high-efficient light trapping structure for perovskite solar cell Recently, nano-scaled dielectric and metallic structures based light trapping has been exposed to exhibit excellent ...

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Enhanced efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells through ...

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are projected to dominate the market in next-generation photovoltaics due to their outstanding carrier diffusion length, carrier mobility, tunable band gap, and high absorption rate [1], [2], [3], [4].The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of ...

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